Spaying and neutering are among the most responsible choices pet owners can make. Yet, many people who buy from breeders assume this procedure isn’t necessary—or worse, that it’s harmful. The truth is that spaying and neutering improve your pet’s health, behavior, and overall quality of life while preventing unwanted litters that contribute to pet overpopulation.

If you’re considering getting a pet from a breeder, it’s essential to commit to spaying or neutering them. This guide will break down the benefits of the procedure, debunk common myths, offer affordable options, and explain why fixing your pet is the best decision for their well-being.

What Is Spaying and Neutering?

Spaying (for females) and neutering (for males) are surgical procedures that prevent pets from reproducing. The procedures are routine, safe, and performed under general anesthesia.

Spaying (Ovariohysterectomy): Removes a female pet’s ovaries and usually the uterus, preventing heat cycles and pregnancies.

Neutering (Castration): Removes a male pet’s testicles, stopping sperm production and reducing testosterone levels.

These procedures do not change a pet’s personality—instead, they help reduce unwanted behaviors and improve health.

Why Spaying and Neutering Are Critical, Even for Pets from Breeders

Many people who buy from breeders believe their pet doesn’t need to be spayed or neutered because they won’t be allowed to roam. However, this overlooks major health, behavioral, and societal benefits.

1. Prevents Unwanted Litters and Reduces Overpopulation

Every year, approximately 6.3 million companion animals enter U.S. shelters, according to the ASPCA. About 920,000 dogs and cats are euthanized annually due to overcrowding and lack of homes.

Even if you have a purebred pet from a reputable breeder, accidents happen. Just one unplanned pregnancy can lead to dozens of homeless animals over time:

A single unspayed female dog and her offspring can produce 67,000 puppies in six years.

An unspayed cat and her offspring can produce 370,000 kittens in seven years.

Think about that—hundreds of thousands of animals could be born just because of one pet not being fixed.

2. Reduces the Risk of Cancer and Other Health Issues

Spaying and neutering are scientifically proven to extend pets’ lifespans. According to a study by the University of Georgia:

Neutered male dogs live 18% longer than unneutered males.

Spayed female dogs live 23% longer than unspayed females.

This is because spaying and neutering prevent severe health issues, including:

Females:

Mammary cancer risk drops by 90% if spayed before the first heat.

Eliminates pyometra, a deadly uterine infection affecting 1 in 4 unspayed females over age 10.

Prevents ovarian and uterine cancers.

Males:

Eliminates the risk of testicular cancer.

Reduces prostate disease risk.

Lowers hormone-driven aggression and dominance issues.

With these health benefits, spaying and neutering don’t just prevent unwanted litters—they help pets live longer, healthier lives.

3. Improves Behavior and Reduces Aggression

Many behavior problems in pets stem from hormones that drive the urge to mate. Spaying or neutering helps prevent:

Roaming and escape attempts (which lead to accidents or getting lost).

Urine marking and spraying (especially in male cats and dogs).

Mounting and humping behaviors (which can be embarrassing and annoying).

Aggression and dominance issues (especially in male pets).

Studies show that neutered pets are less likely to bite, fight, or show aggression. For families, this means a safer environment for kids and other pets.

4. Saves Money in the Long Run

Some pet owners hesitate to spay/neuter because of the cost, but the truth is fixing your pet saves you money.

Consider these potential costs if your pet remains unaltered:

Pregnancy and birth complications: An emergency C-section can cost between $1,000 and $3,000.

Cancer treatments: Treating mammary or testicular cancer can exceed $5,000.

Injury from fights or roaming: Vet bills for accidents, infections, or bite wounds can add up quickly.

Spaying or neutering is a one-time cost that prevents future medical expenses, making it an investment in your pet’s well-being and your finances.

Common Myths About Spaying and Neutering

Despite overwhelming evidence, myths persist about spaying and neutering. Let’s set the record straight.

Myth 1: “It’s Better to Let a Female Have One Litter Before Spaying.”

False. This outdated belief has no medical basis. Actually, spaying before the first heat cycle offers the best protection against mammary cancer and reproductive infections.

Myth 2: “My Pet Will Get Fat and Lazy.”

False. Weight gain is caused by overfeeding and lack of exercise, not spaying or neutering. Keeping your pet active and feeding an appropriate diet prevents obesity.

Myth 3: “Neutering My Dog Will Make Him Less Protective.”

False. A neutered dog will still protect their home and family. Their instinct to guard isn’t linked to testosterone but rather to their bond with their owners.

Myth 4: “It’s Too Expensive.”

False. Many affordable spay/neuter programs exist, making it accessible for all pet owners.

Affordable Spay/Neuter Options Near You

Unbeknownst to some, there are many organizations offer low-cost spaying and neutering services, including:

ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals): Provides free and low-cost services in many areas.

Humane Society Clinics: Many locations have affordable spay/neuter programs.

PetSmart Charities & Petco Love: Partner with local vets to provide discounted services.

Local Animal Shelters & Rescues: Many shelters run low-cost clinics or offer vouchers.

SpayUSA: A national referral network for affordable spay/neuter clinics.

City & State-Specific Programs

Many states and cities offer spay/neuter assistance programs. A quick search for “low-cost spay and neuter near me” or a call to your local shelter can connect you with resources.

Considering Adoption? Your Pet Will Already Be Fixed

If you want to skip the expense and hassle of scheduling a spay/neuter surgery, adopting from a shelter is a great option.

Shelters and rescues always spay/neuter pets before adoption, meaning you:

Save money on surgery costs.

Get a fully vetted pet.

Help reduce pet overpopulation.

Many adoptable pets are also microchipped, vaccinated, and temperament tested, which makes them an excellent choice for new pet owners.

The Bottom Line: Spaying & Neutering Saves Lives

Whether you buy from a breeder or adopt, fixing your pet is the most responsible choice. It prevents unwanted litters, reduces health risks, improves behavior, and ultimately saves lives.

If you’ve purchased a puppy or kitten from a breeder, don’t delay—schedule their spay or neuter today. Your pet, your wallet, and the entire pet community will thank you.

Final Word

In the end, if cost is a concern, check with local animal shelters, humane societies, or organizations to find low-cost or even free options in your area. Be part of the solution—fix your pet!